[mythtv-users] Indoor HD antenna question
Barry Martin
barry3martin at gmail.com
Thu Apr 12 21:05:50 UTC 2018
Hi again, Ashu!
>> I wanted to play with indoor antenna so bought a SKY antenna.
> I tried using a Mohu Leaf, but ran into problems with VHF channels. If
> you're in the States, I'd recommend alternatives to that style of antenna
> given the re-pack that's rolling out across the country. My set-up
> consists of:
> home-made UHF antenna (Gray-Hoverman style)
> home-made VHF antenna (I mimicked this using some spare 8ga or 10ga copper
> wire and a 2x4:
> https://sites.google.com/site/maycreates/ota-setup/diy-vhf-loop-antenna,
> although these instructions are more succinct:
> http://www.digitalhome.ca/forum/984307-post13.html)
>
> Both antennas feed into a VHF/UHF combiner (e.g. Radioshack # 1502586
> https://www.radioshack.com/products/radioshack-vhf-uhf-gold-plated-splitter-combiner
> )
>
> Output from the combiner feeds into my HDHomeRun
>
> I tried using EIT but got lousy results: descriptions were spotty and it's
> tough to let the scheduler appropriately prioritize recordings when it can
> only see 2-3 days out. SchedulesDirect is easily worth the nominal yearly
> charge
I'll preface with a "YYMV" ('your mileage may vary') disclaimer. As I
mentioned in my original reply, the channels reported by the digital
station now are not accurate as to what their actual broadcast is. A
station which during the NTSC (analog) era as "Channel 6" was
transmitting at RF 6 on the VHF band. Now with ATSC (digital) "Channel
6" keeps that nickname because that's what 'everybody' knows it as but
they really transmit at RF 36, a UHF frequency. (It just so happens 6
went to 36.) OTOH locally Channel 4 stayed at RF4, so they were NTSC RF
4 and now ATSC still RF 4.
IOW don't go by their 'nickname' for trying to figure out their
frequencies nor bands. Wikipedia, TVFool, etc., will give the
information you need.
With that introduction and reminder, here Channel 4 (transmits at VHF
RF4) is literally 2 miles to my NE. The rest of the local stations are
at an antenna farm 17 miles SSE. To receive Channel 4 I needed to
"split the line" and add a rabbit ear antenna. So I inserted a trusty
2-way splitter/combiner, which worked to get Channel 4 but did some
weird stuff to the UHF stations. Tried a different 2x; still wrong.
Eventually found out it's not a good idea to use a splitter/
splitter-combiner/etc. to add together signals from a VHF antenna and a
UHF antenna. One wants a "Diplexer" which (apparently) is also known as
a "UVSJ" or "UHF VHF Separator Joiner". That fixed my reception
problem! The UVSJ looks similar to the TV Accessories Department 2x
splitter but instead of passing everything (VHF and UHF) one connector
passes only VHF signals and the other only UHF signals into the coax to
your TVs/MythTV, etc. (There's a similar one for OTA and Satellite -
wrong option.
Now, I'm not stating the Radio Shack Splitter/Combiner is wrong, I'm
just saying for _my_ application it was wrong and just wanted to let you
know of the possibility. If you have a junk box you might have one
already: there were devices sold with the rabbit-ear-and-bow-tie (or
circular) antenna that had inputs marked "VHF" and "UHF" -- the screw
terminals on the back of an TV is probably a diplexer.
Hope you get things figured out - MythTV for OTA is wonderful!! And
yes, the SchedulesDirect 'accessory' is pretty much a must-have. You do
not need SD nor EIT to receive stations, nor tune, just a decent
antenna, which really means a decent signal. Point the best antenna in
the world the wrong direction and you'll get <poop>. A coax or bad
connection will also give <poop>
Good Luck!
Barry
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