<div style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">To anyone who can help, </font></font></div>
<div style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face="Courier New" size="2"></font> </div>
<div style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face="Courier New" size="2">I've just installed a new PVR 500 to use in a mythtv box. I'm going the FC5 route and I'm using ATrpms. I had luck using my PVR 350, but when I took it out and tried the 500 card I got some really nasty video and sound issues.
</font></div>
<div style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face="Courier New" size="2"></font> </div>
<div style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face="Courier New" size="2">On the first card the video was rather flaky. The sound was also an issue. At times the sound appears to be hollow and "tinny." At other times the only sound would be static. And sometimes no sound at all. However, there were still instances where it would work great! I found that a channel change or exiting TV playback and re-entering playback could either make the problem seem better or make it seem worse. This behavior was with both the stable ATrpms package (which is
6.1 I believe) and the ATrpms testing package (which is the 7.0 dev snapshot as compiled by ATrpms). </font></div>
<div style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face="Courier New" size="2"></font> </div>
<div style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face="Courier New" size="2">The video on the second tuner was consistently poor quality. Grainy, snowy, and generally unpleasant to look at. The sound wasn't much better.</font></div>
<div style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face="Courier New" size="2"></font> </div>
<div style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face="Courier New" size="2">And all of these symptoms were still present while bypassing mythtv all together by doing a "cat /dev/video<0-1>". </font></div>
<div style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New"></font></font> </div>
<div style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">So, I came up with a couple of theories. Either I have something configured incorrectly, or I have an unsupported version of the PVR-500. Now, obviously the IVTV init section says it's an unknown card. I also noticed another difference. The new TV tuner modules seem much smaller. I've included a page (with photos) that helps to illustrate the differences. The information printed on the MPEG II encoder reads "CONEXANT MPEG II A/V ECODER -- CX23416-22 --0541Y1X1 -- 0541 TAIWAN". On the two tuner modules it reads "WinTV-PVR-500 -- NTSC/NTSC-J -- 23552". You can see the photos here:
<a href="http://fratlee.googlepages.com">http://fratlee.googlepages.com</a></div>
<div style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"> </div>
<div style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">Is this simply a variation of the card that is not yet supported? Any help would be appreciated.</div>
<div style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"> </div>
<div style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">Thanks,</div>
<div style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"> </div>
<div style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">Matt</div>
<div style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"> </div>
<div style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:48 mythtv kernel: ivtv:<span> </span>==================== START INIT IVTV ==================== </font></font></div>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:48 mythtv kernel: ivtv:<span> </span>version 0.7.0 (development snapshot compiled on Sun Apr 23 00:17:26 2006) loading</font>
</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:48 mythtv kernel: ivtv:<span> </span>Linux version: 2.6.16-1.2096_FC5smp SMP 686 REGPARM 4KSTACKS gcc-4.1</font></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:48 mythtv kernel: ivtv:<span> </span>In case of problems please include the debug info between </font></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:48 mythtv kernel: ivtv:<span> </span>the START INIT IVTV and END INIT IVTV lines, along with </font></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:48 mythtv kernel: ivtv:<span> </span>any module options, when mailing the ivtv-users mailinglist. </font></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:48 mythtv kernel: ivtv0: Unknown card: vendor/device: 4444/0016</font></font> </p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:48 mythtv kernel: ivtv0:<span> </span>subsystem vendor/device: 0070/17f7</font></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:48 mythtv kernel: ivtv0:<span> </span>cx23416 based</font></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:48 mythtv kernel: ivtv0: Defaulting to Hauppauge WinTV PVR-150 card</font></font> </p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:48 mythtv kernel: ivtv0: Please mail the vendor/device and subsystem vendor/device IDs and what kind of </font></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:48 mythtv kernel: ivtv0: card you have to the ivtv-devel mailinglist (<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="http://www.ivtvdriver.org/" target="_blank">
www.ivtvdriver.org</a>)</font></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:48 mythtv kernel: ivtv0: Prefix your subject line with [UNKNOWN CARD].</font> </font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:48 mythtv kernel: ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:03:08.0[A] -> GSI 22 (level, low) -> IRQ 20 </font></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:48 mythtv kernel: tuner 1-0060: TEA5767 detected.</font></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:48 mythtv kernel: tuner 1-0060: chip found @ 0xc0 (ivtv i2c driver #0)</font> </font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:48 mythtv kernel: tuner 1-0060: type set to 62 (Philips TEA5767HN FM Radio)</font> </font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:48 mythtv kernel: tuner 1-0061: chip found @ 0xc2 (ivtv i2c driver #0)</font> </font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:48 mythtv kernel: cx25840 1-0044: cx25843-23 found @ 0x88 (ivtv i2c driver #0) </font></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:51 mythtv kernel: cx25840 1-0044: loaded v4l-cx25840.fw firmware (13353 bytes) </font></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:51 mythtv kernel: wm8775 1-001b: chip found @ 0x36 (ivtv i2c driver #0)</font> </font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:51 mythtv kernel: tveeprom 1-0050: Hauppauge model 23552, rev E587, serial# 8382729 </font></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:51 mythtv kernel: tveeprom 1-0050: tuner model is Samsung TCPN 2121P30A (idx 87, type 70) </font></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:51 mythtv kernel: tveeprom 1-0050: TV standards NTSC(M) (eeprom 0x08)</font> </font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:51 mythtv kernel: tveeprom 1-0050: second tuner model is Philips TEA5768HL FM Radio (idx 101, type 62) </font></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:51 mythtv kernel: tveeprom 1-0050: audio processor is CX25843 (idx 37)</font> </font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:51 mythtv kernel: tveeprom 1-0050: decoder processor is CX25843 (idx 30)</font> </font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:51 mythtv kernel: tveeprom 1-0050: has radio, has no IR remote</font></font> </p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:51 mythtv kernel: ivtv0: This is the second unit of a PVR500</font></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:51 mythtv kernel: ivtv0: Correcting tveeprom data: no radio present on second unit </font></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:52 mythtv kernel: ivtv0: loaded v4l-cx2341x-enc.fw firmware (262144 bytes)</font> </font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:52 mythtv kernel: ivtv0: Encoder revision: 0x02040024</font></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:52 mythtv kernel: ivtv0: Allocate DMA encoder MPEG stream: 128 x 32768 buffers (4096KB total) </font></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:52 mythtv kernel: ivtv0: Allocate DMA encoder YUV stream: 194 x 10800 buffers (2048KB total) </font></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:52 mythtv kernel: ivtv0: Allocate DMA encoder VBI stream: 120 x 17472 buffers (2048KB total) </font></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:52 mythtv kernel: ivtv0: Allocate DMA encoder PCM audio stream: 455 x 4608 buffers (2048KB total) </font></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:52 mythtv kernel: tuner 1-0061: type set to 70 (Samsung TCPN 2121P30A)</font> </font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:52 mythtv kernel: ivtv0: Initialized WinTV PVR 500 (unit #2), card #0</font> </font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:52 mythtv kernel: ivtv:<span> </span>====================== <span> </span>NEXT CARD<span> </span>======================</font>
</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:52 mythtv kernel: ivtv1: Unknown card: vendor/device: 4444/0016</font></font> </p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:52 mythtv kernel: ivtv1:<span> </span>subsystem vendor/device: 0070/17e7</font></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:52 mythtv kernel: ivtv1:<span> </span>cx23416 based</font></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:52 mythtv kernel: ivtv1: Defaulting to Hauppauge WinTV PVR-150 card</font></font> </p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:52 mythtv kernel: ivtv1: Please mail the vendor/device and subsystem vendor/device IDs and what kind of </font></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:52 mythtv kernel: ivtv1: card you have to the ivtv-devel mailinglist (<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="http://www.ivtvdriver.org/" target="_blank">
www.ivtvdriver.org</a>)</font></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:52 mythtv kernel: ivtv1: Prefix your subject line with [UNKNOWN CARD].</font> </font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:52 mythtv kernel: ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:03:09.0[A] -> GSI 21 (level, low) -> IRQ 23 </font></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:52 mythtv kernel: tuner 2-0061: chip found @ 0xc2 (ivtv i2c driver #1)</font> </font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:53 mythtv kernel: cx25840 2-0044: cx25843-23 found @ 0x88 (ivtv i2c driver #1) </font></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:56 mythtv kernel: cx25840 2-0044: loaded v4l-cx25840.fw firmware (13353 bytes) </font></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:56 mythtv kernel: wm8775 2-001b: chip found @ 0x36 (ivtv i2c driver #1)</font> </font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:56 mythtv kernel: tveeprom 2-0050: Hauppauge model 23552, rev E587, serial# 8382729 </font></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:56 mythtv kernel: tveeprom 2-0050: tuner model is Samsung TCPN 2121P30A (idx 87, type 70) </font></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:56 mythtv kernel: tveeprom 2-0050: TV standards NTSC(M) (eeprom 0x08)</font> </font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:56 mythtv kernel: tveeprom 2-0050: second tuner model is Philips TEA5768HL FM Radio (idx 101, type 62) </font></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:56 mythtv kernel: tveeprom 2-0050: audio processor is CX25843 (idx 37)</font> </font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May <span> </span>5 00:38:56 mythtv kernel: tveeprom 2-0050: decoder processor is CX25843 (idx 30)</font> </font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:56 mythtv kernel: tveeprom 2-0050: has radio, has no IR remote</font></font> </p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:56 mythtv kernel: ivtv1: This is the first unit of a PVR500</font></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:56 mythtv kernel: ivtv1: loaded v4l-cx2341x-enc.fw firmware (262144 bytes)</font> </font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:57 mythtv kernel: ivtv1: Encoder revision: 0x02040024</font></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:57 mythtv kernel: ivtv1: Allocate DMA encoder MPEG stream: 128 x 32768 buffers (4096KB total) </font></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:57 mythtv kernel: ivtv1: Allocate DMA encoder YUV stream: 194 x 10800 buffers (2048KB total) </font></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:57 mythtv kernel: ivtv1: Allocate DMA encoder VBI stream: 120 x 17472 buffers (2048KB total) </font></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:57 mythtv kernel: ivtv1: Allocate DMA encoder PCM audio stream: 455 x 4608 buffers (2048KB total) </font></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:57 mythtv kernel: ivtv1: Create encoder radio stream</font></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:57 mythtv kernel: tuner 2-0061: type set to 70 (Samsung TCPN 2121P30A)</font> </font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:57 mythtv kernel: ivtv1: Initialized WinTV PVR 500 (unit #1), card #1</font> </font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font size="2"><font face="Courier New">May<span> </span>5 00:38:57 mythtv kernel: ivtv:<span> </span>==================== <span> </span>END INIT IVTV<span> </span>====================</font>
</font></p>
<div style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face="Courier New" size="2"></font> </div>
<div style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"> </div>
<div style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face="Courier New" size="2">lspci -vv</font> </div>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face="Courier New" size="2"> </font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">03:08.0 Multimedia video controller: Internext Compression Inc iTVC16 (CX23416) MPEG-2 Encoder (rev 01) </span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><span> </span>Subsystem: Hauppauge computer works Inc. Unknown device 17f7 </span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><span> </span>Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV+ VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR+ FastB2B- </span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><span> </span>Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- </span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><span> </span>Latency: 64 (32000ns min, 2000ns max), Cache Line Size 10 </span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><span> </span>Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 20</span> </p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><span> </span>Region 0: Memory at f4000000 (32-bit, prefetchable) [size=64M] </span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><span> </span>Capabilities: [44] Power Management version 2 </span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><span> </span>Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-) </span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><span> </span>Status: D0 PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME- </span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> </span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">03:09.0 Multimedia video controller: Internext Compression Inc iTVC16 (CX23416) MPEG-2 Encoder (rev 01) </span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><span> </span>Subsystem: Hauppauge computer works Inc. Unknown device 17e7 </span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><span> </span>Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV+ VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR+ FastB2B- </span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><span> </span>Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- </span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><span> </span>Latency: 64 (32000ns min, 2000ns max), Cache Line Size 10 </span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><span> </span>Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 23</span> </p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><span> </span>Region 0: Memory at f0000000 (32-bit, prefetchable) [size=64M] </span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><span> </span>Capabilities: [44] Power Management version 2 </span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><span> </span>Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-) </span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><span> </span>Status: D0 PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME- </span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> </span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p>